How to apply for NC Medicaid in North Carolina
North Carolina calls SNAP Food and Nutrition Services (FNS). ePASS accepts FNS and Medical Assistance applications; county DSS offices provide local help. Official access instructions checked. We did not submit an application or test a signed-in account.
What this guide helps you do
- Where it applies
- North Carolina · Medicaid
- Your next action
- Prepare an application, respond to requests and identify your next action.
- Who decides
- This guide explains a process. The responsible agency decides eligibility, amounts and deadlines for your case.
Start here
Open the official instructions below. Check which route matches your program and circumstances before starting an application.
Who this guide is for
People seeking NC Medicaid in North Carolina, or helping someone apply, follow up or find the right office.
Have these ready if available
- The name of the program and the state where you are applying.
- Any notice or document request you have received, including its date.
- The information and evidence requested by the agency for your situation. Ask what alternatives it accepts if something is missing.
- A safe way for the agency to contact you. Do not enter personal or case details on GetBenefits.
Your steps
Choose your application route
Choose Medical Assistance in ePASS. The Medicaid application uses an NCID account; follow the official sign-in instructions.
Prepare the next action
Alternatively, call or visit your county DSS, or send a signed paper application by the channels listed in the Medicaid guide.
Get help and follow up
Your DSS tells you if extra forms are needed. Ask the office for an interpreter if you need one.
Keep proof and a way to follow up
If you submit an application or documents, keep the receipt or confirmation the agency provides. Check that it received the correct material; a saved draft may not have been submitted.
Read the decision and the next instructions
Look for the result, any missing information and the date for the action requested. If you disagree, use the review or appeal instructions on your notice. Do not assume that asking for help extends a deadline.
After you apply
Keep the confirmation and read each notice. Check whether the agency needs documents, an interview or another action. A submitted application is not an approval.
If you get stuck
“I am trying to apply for this program. Which route applies to my situation, what information is missing and what is my next action?”
If something gets in the way
I cannot use the website
Ask the agency about another application or contact method. Use the official instructions and avoid giving documents to an unverified intermediary.
I do not have a requested document
Ask what evidence the agency can accept and how to provide it. Read the due date in the actual request; do not choose a deadline from a general guide.
I need language or accessibility help
Describe the language or accommodation you need before the interview or appointment. Ask how the agency provides that help.
I have not received a response
Check the official account or contact the responsible office with the confirmation available. Ask whether the application was received and what is still needed.
I received a denial or closure notice
Read the reason and the review or appeal instructions. Keep the notice and seek qualified help if needed; sending a new application may not replace the response requested.
After you apply: keep the process moving
Check receipt
Confirm that the agency received what you meant to submit.
Keep contact details current
Use the agency’s official method to report changes in your contact details.
Answer document requests
Read what is needed, how to send it and the date stated in the request.
Check for an interview or appointment
If one is requested, confirm the time, format and any language or accessibility support.
Read the written decision
Check what was decided, the effective dates and how to question the decision.
Keep renewal instructions
Read the next renewal or review notice and act on its actual instructions.
Find the office that handles your area
Use the official contact listing to confirm the office serving your area before travelling.
Agency or program
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services; county DSS
More detail from the previous guide
Read the complete details, tables and questions
The previous guide is preserved below with its original dates. The new access instructions do not reverify every older rule or income figure. Check the dated source and the agency before relying on a figure or deadline.
Medicaid in North Carolina: 2026 Eligibility and How to Apply
Apply for North Carolina Medicaid through ePASS or your county DSS. On ePASS, the application is called Medical Assistance; you can start even if you do not yet have every supporting document.
An income figure is a starting point, not approval. Ask the agency to check the right category for each person. A parent and a child in the same home can have different coverage results.
Start with the right coverage route
The 138% poverty reference belongs to the adult expansion route. It is not a universal limit for children, pregnancy, disability-related coverage, or long-term care.
Who qualifies for Medicaid in North Carolina
Ask the agency to consider every relevant route:
- Adults ages 19–64: the expansion group, subject to income, Medicare status, residency, and other eligibility rules.
- Children: Medicaid or CHIP, with age-specific income rules.
- Pregnancy: a separate category, with its own income and coverage rules.
- Older adults, people with disabilities, and people who need long-term care: separate rules may consider assets as well as income.
ePASS calls Medicaid “Medical Assistance”
North Carolina expanded Medicaid to qualifying adults ages 19–64. Children, pregnancy, disability, Medicare-related assistance and long-term care still need their own category review. The state application guide is more useful than comparing every person against the same income line.
For an online application, create or use an NCID account in ePASS and choose Medical Assistance. The state says supporting documents can be included if you have them; do not put off starting solely because you are still gathering a document. DSS can tell you what additional proof is required.
Ask about Appendix D if you need an aged, blind, disability-related or long-term care review, and Appendix E if you want past medical bills considered. These are requests for the agency to assess, not promises that a service or earlier bill will be covered.
State sources: NC Medicaid: apply · NC Medicaid: expansion · Checked September 8, 2026.
2026 Medicaid income limits in North Carolina
The table is an arithmetic reference for the common adult expansion income level, using 2026 HHS poverty guidelines. It is not an official North Carolina eligibility table. The agency decides whose income counts, the applicable category, the effective date, and any rounding or exclusions.
| Household size for the applicable category | Approximate monthly reference | Approximate annual reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,835 | $22,025 |
| 2 | $2,489 | $29,863 |
| 3 | $3,142 | $37,702 |
| 4 | $3,795 | $45,540 |
Source: HHS 2026 poverty guidelines · Checked September 8, 2026.
Source: HealthCare.gov: adult expansion and category differences · Checked September 8, 2026.
Calculation: annual HHS guideline × 1.38; monthly reference = that unrounded annual value ÷ 12. Alaska and Hawaii use their own HHS guidelines. This is not a take-home-pay test or a reason to stop an application near a boundary.
How to apply for Medicaid in North Carolina
- Start with Medical Assistance. Use ePASS with an NCID account, or contact your county Department of Social Services. Medicaid accepts applications year-round.
- Ask for the support you need. DSS accepts applications through several channels and can help with language access. Call 1-888-245-0179 if you need help locating the next step.
- Add documents and the relevant supplement. Provide documents you already have. Ask DSS about Appendix D for disability, older age or long-term care, or Appendix E for past medical bills.
- Keep the confirmation. Save what you submitted and reply to any request by the date in your notice. An application is not an approval or a guarantee of immediate coverage.
Application instructions: NC Medicaid: apply · Checked September 8, 2026.
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Explore your next stepCommon questions
Did North Carolina expand Medicaid?
Yes. North Carolina adopted adult Medicaid expansion. Income is one requirement; age, Medicare status, residency, and the applicable category still matter.
What is the Medicaid income limit in North Carolina for 2026?
There is no single limit for everyone. The 138% poverty figures on this page are rounded reference calculations for the common adult expansion income level, not a state eligibility determination. Children, pregnancy, disability, and long-term care have separate rules.
Do I need every document before starting an NC Medicaid application?
No. North Carolina’s application guide says to include supporting documents if you have them. Start through ePASS Medical Assistance or county DSS, provide the required application information, and follow up on requests for proof. Ask DSS for help if you cannot obtain a requested document.
Eligibility guidance reviewed September 8, 2026. Sources and reference periods are shown above. Confirm current category rules with the agency before applying.
Common questions
Does this guide decide if I qualify?
No. The state agency evaluates the applicable program rules and your circumstances. Ask the agency to explain the route and documents for your case.
What if I cannot use the online route?
Open the official information or local office link and ask which phone, paper or in-person option is available for this program. Do not assume all programs use the same portal.
Is the linked service available in these four languages?
Our guide is translated. The external site, forms and interpretation options may differ. Tell the agency which spoken and written language you need.
Official sources
- NC Medicaid — How to ApplySources checked: 2026-09-14
- NCDHHS — Local DSS DirectorySources checked: 2026-09-14